character: Defense Mechanisms in Plants
topic: Types of defense mechanisms employed by plants against pathogens
grade: 12
subject: Biology
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character: Physical Defenses
topic: Structural barriers such as thick cell walls and waxy cuticles
grade: 12
subject: Biology
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character: Chemical Defenses
topic: Production of secondary metabolites like alkaloids and tannins
grade: 12
subject: Biology
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character: Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR)
topic: Plant-wide defense response triggered by an initial pathogen attack
grade: 12
subject: Biology
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