character: Pope Urban II
topic: Influence of Papacy on European Politics
grade: 11
subject: History
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character: Pope Gregory VII
topic: Investiture Controversy and Papal Power
grade: 11
subject: History
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character: King Henry IV
topic: Conflict with Papacy
grade: 11
subject: History
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character: Pope Innocent III
topic: Strengthening Papal Authority in Europe
grade: 11
subject: History
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